Question 48-x-6

1.4 Systems of Two Linear Equations - No-solution and infinite-solution cases
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48 x - 64 y = 48 y + 24

ry=18-12x

In the given system of equations, r is a constant. If the system has no solution, what is the value of r ?

Enter your answer:

48 x - 64 y = 48 y + 24 r y = 1 8 -

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Systems of Two Linear Equations — No-solution and infinite-solution cases. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is -28 . A system of two linear equations in two variables, x and y , has no solution if the lines represented by the equations in the xy-plane are distinct and parallel. The graphs of two lines in the xy-plane represented by equations in the form Ax+By=C, where A , B , and C are constants, are parallel if the coefficients for x and y in one equation are proportional to the corresponding coefficients for x and y in the other equation. The first equation in the given system, 48x-64y=48y+24, can be written in the form Ax+By=C by subtracting 48 y from both sides of the equation to yield 48x-112y=24. The second equation in the given system, ry=18-12x, can be written in the form Ax+By=C by adding 12 x to both sides of the equation to yield 12x+ry=18. The coefficient of x in the second equation is 14 times the coefficient of x in the first equation. That is, 4814=12. For the lines to be parallel, the coefficient of y in the second equation must also be 14 times the coefficient of y in the first equation. Therefore, -11214=r, or -28=r. Thus, if the given system has no solution, the value of r is -28 .