Question 48-x-7

1.4 Systems of Two Linear Equations - No-solution and infinite-solution cases
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48 x - 72 y = 30 y + 24

ry=16-16x

In the given system of equations, r is a constant. If the system has no solution, what is the value of r ?

Enter your answer:

48 x - 72 y = 30 y + 24 r y = 1 6 -

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Systems of Two Linear Equations — No-solution and infinite-solution cases. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is -34. A system of two linear equations in two variables, x and y , has no solution if the lines represented by the equations in the xy-plane are distinct and parallel. Two lines represented by equations in standard form Ax+By=C, where A , B , and C are constants, are parallel if the coefficients for x and y in one equation are proportional to the corresponding coefficients in the other equation. The first equation in the given system can be written in standard form by subtracting 30 y from both sides of the equation to yield 48x-102y=24. The second equation in the given system can be written in standard form by adding 16x to both sides of the equation to yield 16x+ry=16.  The coefficient of x in this second equation, 16 , is 13 times the coefficient of x in the first equation, 48 . For the lines to be parallel the coefficient of y in the second equation, r , must also be 13 times the coefficient of y in the first equation, -102. Thus, r=13(-102), or r=-34. Therefore, if the given system has no solution, the value of r is -34.