R S = 440 S T = 384 T R = 584 The side lengths of right triangle R S

Question

R S = 440 S T = 384 T R = 584 The side lengths of right triangle R S T are given. Triangle R S T is similar to triangle U V W , where S corresponds to V and T corresponds to W . What is the value of tan W ?

Accepted Answer

Choice D is correct. The hypotenuse of triangle R S T is the longest side and is across from the right angle. The longest side length given is 584 , which is the length of side T R . Therefore, the hypotenuse of triangle R S T is side T R , so the right angle is angle S . The tangent of an acute angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side, which is the side across from the angle, to the length of the adjacent side, which is the side closest to the angle that is not the hypotenuse. It follows that the opposite side of angle T is side R S and the adjacent side of angle T is side S T . Therefore, tan T = R S S T . Substituting 440 for R S and 384 for S T in this equation yields tan T = 440 384 . This is equivalent to tan T = 55 48 . It&rsquo;s given that triangle R S T is similar to triangle U V W , where S corresponds to V and T corresponds to W . It follows that R corresponds to U . Therefore, the hypotenuse of triangle U V W is side W U , which means tan W = U V V W . Since the lengths of corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional, R S S T = U V V W . Therefore, tan W = U V V W is equivalent to tan W = R S S T , or tan W = tan T . Thus, tan W = 55 48 . Choice A is incorrect. This is the value of cos W , not tan W . Choice B is incorrect. This is the value of sin W , not tan W . Choice C is incorrect. This is the value of 1 tan W , not tan W .

Question 49178e