Question a-righ

4.2 Right Triangles & Trigonometry - Pythagorean theorem
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A right triangle has legs with lengths of 11 centimeters and 9 centimeters. What is the length of this triangle's hypotenuse, in centimeters?

A.

20

B.

202

C.

40

D.

202

A right triangle has legs with lengths of 11 centimeters and 9 centimeters. What is the

Medium-difficulty · SAT Math · Right Triangles & Trigonometry — Pythagorean theorem. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice B is correct. The Pythagorean theorem states that for a right triangle, c2=a2+b2, where c represents the length of the hypotenuse and a and b represent the lengths of the legs. It’s given that a right triangle has legs with lengths of 11 centimeters and 9 centimeters. Substituting 11 for a and 9 for b in the formula c2=a2+b2 yields c2=112+92, which is equivalent to c2=121+81, or c2=202. Taking the square root of each side of this equation yields c=±202. Since c represents a length, c must be positive. Therefore, the length of the triangle’s hypotenuse, in centimeters, is 202.

Choice A is incorrect. This is the result of solving the equation c2=112+92, not c2=112+92.

Choice C is incorrect. This is the result of solving the equation c2=112+92, not c2=112+92.

Choice D is incorrect. This is the result of solving the equation c=112+92, not c2=112+92.