Question during

1.1 Linear Functions - Rate of change applications
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During a study, the temperature, in degrees Celsius °C, of the air in a chamber was recorded to the nearest integer at certain times. The sterplot shows the recorded temperature y , in °C, of the air in the chamber x minutes after the start of the study.

12345678x24681012141618202224262830yOTime (minutes)Temperature (
  • The sterplot has 7 data points.
  • The data points are in a linear pattern trending up from left to right.
  • The data points have the following coordinates:
    • (1 comma 4)
    • (2 comma 6)
    • (3 comma 12)
    • (4 comma 10)
    • (5 comma 14)
    • (6 comma 16)
    • (7 comma 24)

What was the average rate of change, in °C per minute, of the recorded temperature of the air in the chamber from x=5 to x=7?

Enter your answer:

During a study, the temperature, in   degrees   Celsius   ° C , of the

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Functions — Rate of change applications. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 5 . For the graph shown, x represents time, in minutes, and y represents temperature, in degrees Celsius °C. Therefore, the average rate of change, in °C per minute, of the recorded temperature of the air in the chamber between two x-values is the difference in the corresponding y-values divided by the difference in the x-values. The graph shows that at x = 5 , the corresponding y-value is 14 . The graph also shows that at x = 7 , the corresponding y-value is 24 . It follows that the average rate of change, in °C per minute, from x = 5 to x = 7 is 24-147-5, which is equivalent to 102, or 5 .