Question f-x-x-
The function is defined by the given equation. For what value of does reach its minimum?
f x = x - 2 x + 15 The function f is defined by the
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Quadratic graphs and vertex form. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
The correct answer is . The value of for which reaches its minimum can be found by rewriting the given equation in the form , where reaches its minimum, , when the value of is . The given equation, , can be rewritten as . By completing the square, this equation can be rewritten as , which is equivalent to , or . Therefore, reaches its minimum when the value of is . Note that -13/2 and -6.5 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.
Alternate approach: The graph of in the xy-plane is a parabola. The value of for the vertex of a parabola is the x-value of the midpoint between the two x-intercepts of the parabola. Since it's given that , it follows that the two x-intercepts of the graph of in the xy-plane occur when and , or at the points and . The midpoint between two points, and , is . Therefore, the midpoint between and is , or . It follows that reaches its minimum when the value of is . Note that -13/2 and -6.5 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.
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