Question f-x-x-

2.1 Nonlinear Functions - Quadratic graphs and vertex form
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fx= x - 2 x + 15

The function f is defined by the given equation. For what value of x does fx reach its minimum?

Enter your answer:

f x = x - 2 x + 15 The function f is defined by the

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Quadratic graphs and vertex form. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is -132. The value of x for which fx reaches its minimum can be found by rewriting the given equation in the form fx=x-h2+k, where fx reaches its minimum, k , when the value of x is h . The given equation, fx=x-2x+15, can be rewritten as fx=x2+13x-30. By completing the square, this equation can be rewritten as fx=x2+13x+1322-30-1322, which is equivalent to fx=x+1322-2894, or fx=x--1322-2894. Therefore, fx reaches its minimum when the value of x is -132. Note that -13/2 and -6.5 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.

Alternate approach: The graph of y=fx in the xy-plane is a parabola. The value of x for the vertex of a parabola is the x-value of the midpoint between the two x-intercepts of the parabola. Since it's given that fx=x-2x+15, it follows that the two x-intercepts of the graph of y=fx in the xy-plane occur when x = 2 and x = - 15 , or at the points 2,0 and -15,0. The midpoint between two points, x1,y1 and x2,y2, is x1+x22,y1+y22. Therefore, the midpoint between 2,0 and -15,0 is 2-152,0+02, or -132,0. It follows that fx reaches its minimum when the value of x is -132. Note that -13/2 and -6.5 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.