Question for-th

1.1 Linear Functions - Graphs in slope-intercept, point-slope, standard form
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For the linear function f , the graph of y=f(x) in the xy-plane has a slope of 2 and has a y-intercept at 0,-5. Which equation defines f ?

A.

f(x)=12x-5

B.

f(x)=-12x-5

C.

f(x)=-2x-5

D.

f(x)=2x-5

For the linear function f , the graph of y = f ( x ) in

Medium-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Functions — Graphs in slope-intercept, point-slope, standard form. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. An equation defining the linear function f can be written in the form fx=mx+b, where m is the slope and 0,b is the y-intercept of the graph of y=fx in the xy-plane. It’s given that the graph of y=fx has a slope of 2 . Therefore, m=2. It’s also given that the graph of y=fx has a y-intercept at 0,-5. Therefore, b=-5. Substituting 2 for m and -5 for b in the equation fx=mx+b yields fx=2x-5. Thus, the equation that defines f is fx=2x-5.

Choice A is incorrect. For this function, the graph of y=fx in the xy-plane has a slope of 12, not 2 .

Choice B is incorrect. For this function, the graph of y=fx in the xy-plane has a slope of -12, not 2 .

Choice C is incorrect. For this function, the graph of y=fx in the xy-plane has a slope of -2 , not 2 .