Question if-a-i

3.3 One-Variable Data & Statistics - Mean, median, mode, range
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If a is the mean and b is the median of nine consecutive integers, what is the value of the absolute value of, a, minus b, end absolute value ?

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If a is the mean and b is the median of nine consecutive integers, what is

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · One-Variable Data & Statistics — Mean, median, mode, range. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 0. Any nine consecutive integers can be written as k, k plus 1, k plus 2, k plus 3, k plus 4, k plus 5, k plus 6, k plus 7, k plus 8. The mean of the integers is their sum divided by 9: the fraction with numerator open parenthesis, k plus, k plus 1, plus, k plus 2, plus, dot dot dot, plus, k plus 8, close parenthesis, and denominator 9, equals, the fraction with numerator, open parenthesis, 9 k plus 36, close parenthesis, and denominator 9, which simplifies to k plus 4. So a, equals, k plus 4. Since there is an odd number of integers (nine), the median is the integer in the middle when all the integers are ordered from least to greatest: k plus 4. So b equals, k plus 4. Therefore, the absolute value of a, minus b, end absolute value, equals, the absolute value of, open parenthesis, k plus 4, close parenthesis, minus, open parenthesis, k plus 4, close parenthesis, end absolute value, which is 0.