Question in-tri
In triangle , angle is a right angle, the measure of angle is , and the length of is units. If the area, in square units, of triangle can be represented by the expression , where is a constant, what is the value of ?
In triangle X Y Z , angle Y is a right angle, the measure of angle
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Right Triangles & Trigonometry — Trig ratios (sin, cos, tan) in right triangles. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
The correct answer is . The tangent of an acute angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the length of the leg opposite the angle to the length of the leg adjacent to the angle. In triangle , it's given that angle is a right angle. Thus, is the leg opposite of angle and is the leg adjacent to angle . It follows that . It's also given that the measure of angle is and the length of is units. Substituting for and for in the equation yields . Multiplying each side of this equation by yields . Therefore, the length of is . The area of a triangle is half the product of the lengths of its legs. Since the length of is and the length of is , it follows that the area of triangle is square units, or square units. It's given that the area, in square units, of triangle can be represented by the expression , where is a constant. Therefore, is the value of .
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