Question line-k
Line is defined by . Line is perpendicular to line in the xy-plane. What is the slope of line ?
Line k is defined by y = 7 x + 1 8 . Line j is
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Functions — Parallel/perpendicular line relationships. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice B is correct. It's given that line is defined by . For an equation in slope-intercept form , represents the slope of the line defined by this equation in the xy-plane and represents the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of this line. Therefore, the slope of line is . It’s also given that line is perpendicular to line in the xy-plane. Therefore, the slope of line is the opposite reciprocal of the slope of line . The opposite reciprocal of is . Therefore, the slope of line is .
Choice A is incorrect. This is the opposite reciprocal of the y-coordinate of the y-intercept, not the slope, of line .
Choice C is incorrect. This is the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of line , not the slope of line .
Choice D is incorrect. This is the slope of a line that is parallel, not perpendicular, to line .
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