Question line-k

1.1 Linear Functions - Parallel/perpendicular line relationships
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Line k is defined by y = 7 x + 1 8 . Line j is perpendicular to line k in the xy-plane. What is the slope of line j ?

A.

-8

B.

- 1 7

C.

1 8

D.

7

Line k is defined by y = 7 x + 1 8 . Line j is

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Functions — Parallel/perpendicular line relationships. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice B is correct. It's given that line k is defined by y=7x+18. For an equation in slope-intercept form y=mx+b, m represents the slope of the line defined by this equation in the xy-plane and b represents the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of this line. Therefore, the slope of line k is 7 . It’s also given that line j is perpendicular to line k in the xy-plane. Therefore, the slope of line j is the opposite reciprocal of the slope of line k . The opposite reciprocal of 7 is - 1 7 . Therefore, the slope of line j is - 1 7 .

Choice A is incorrect. This is the opposite reciprocal of the y-coordinate of the y-intercept, not the slope, of line k .

Choice C is incorrect. This is the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of line k , not the slope of line j .

Choice D is incorrect. This is the slope of a line that is parallel, not perpendicular, to line k .