Question line-l

1.1 Linear Functions - Parallel/perpendicular line relationships
0:00

Line l is defined by 3y+12x=5. Line n is perpendicular to line l in the xy-plane. What is the slope of line n ?

Enter your answer:

Line l is defined by 3 y + 12 x = 5 . Line n is

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Functions — Parallel/perpendicular line relationships. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 14. For an equation in slope-intercept form y=mx+b, m represents the slope of the line in the xy-plane defined by this equation. It's given that line l is defined by 3y+12x=5. Subtracting 12x from both sides of this equation yields 3y=-12x+5. Dividing both sides of this equation by 3 yields y=-123x+53, or y=-4x+53. Thus, the slope of line l in the xy-plane is - 4 . Since line n is perpendicular to line l in the xy-plane, the slope of line n is the negative reciprocal of the slope of line l. The negative reciprocal of - 4 is -1-4=14. Note that 1/4 and .25 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.