Question line-t

1.3 Linear Equations in Two Variables - Writing equations from data/points
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Line t in the xy-plane has a slope of - 1 3 and passes through the point 9,10. Which equation defines line t ?

A.

y = 13 x - 1 3

B.

y = 9 x + 10

C.

y = - x 3 + 10

D.

y = - x 3 + 13

Line t in the xy -plane has a slope of - 1 3 and passes through

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Equations in Two Variables — Writing equations from data/points. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. The equation that defines line t in the xy-plane can be written in slope-intercept form y = m x + b , where m is the slope of line t and 0,b is its y-intercept. It’s given that line t has a slope of - 1 3 . Therefore, m = - 1 3 . Substituting - 1 3 for m in the equation y = m x + b yields y=-13x+b, or y = - x 3 + b . It’s also given that line t passes through the point 9,10. Substituting 9 for x and 10 for y in the equation y = - x 3 + b yields 10=-93+b, or 10=-3+b. Adding 3 to both sides of this equation yields 13 = b . Substituting 13 for b in the equation y = - x 3 + b yields y = - x 3 + 13 .

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice B is incorrect. This equation defines a line that has a slope of 9 , not - 1 3 , and passes through the point 0,10, not 9,10.

Choice C is incorrect. This equation defines a line that passes through the point 0,10, not 9,10.