Question r-s-20

4.2 Right Triangles & Trigonometry - Trig ratios (sin, cos, tan) in right triangles
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RS=20

ST=48

TR=52

The side lengths of right triangle RST are given. Triangle RST is similar to triangle UVW, where S corresponds to V and T corresponds to W . What is the value of tanW?

A.

5 13

B.

5 12

C.

12 13

D.

12 5

R S = 20 S T = 48 T R = 52 The side lengths of

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Right Triangles & Trigonometry — Trig ratios (sin, cos, tan) in right triangles. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice B is correct. It's given that right triangle R S T is similar to triangle U V W , where S corresponds to V and T corresponds to W . It's given that the side lengths of the right triangle R S T are R S = 20 , S T = 48 , and TR=52. Corresponding angles in similar triangles are equal. It follows that the measure of angle T is equal to the measure of angle W . The hypotenuse of a right triangle is the longest side. It follows that the hypotenuse of triangle RST is side TR. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is the side opposite the right angle. Therefore, angle S is a right angle. The adjacent side of an acute angle in a right triangle is the side closest to the angle that is not the hypotenuse. It follows that the adjacent side of angle T is side S T . The opposite side of an acute angle in a right triangle is the side across from the acute angle. It follows that the opposite side of angle T is side R S . The tangent of an acute angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side. Therefore, tan T=RSST. Substituting 20 for R S and 48 for S T in this equation yields tan T=2048, or tan T=512. The tangents of two acute angles with equal measures are equal. Since the measure of angle T is equal to the measure of angle W , it follows that tan T=tan W. Substituting 512 for tan T in this equation yields 512=tan W. Therefore, the value of tan W is 512.

Choice A is incorrect. This is the value of sin W.

Choice C is incorrect. This is the value of cos W.

Choice D is incorrect. This is the value of 1tan W.