Question r-s-20
The side lengths of right triangle are given. Triangle is similar to triangle , where corresponds to and corresponds to . What is the value of ?
R S = 20 S T = 48 T R = 52 The side lengths of
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Right Triangles & Trigonometry — Trig ratios (sin, cos, tan) in right triangles. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice B is correct. It's given that right triangle is similar to triangle , where corresponds to and corresponds to . It's given that the side lengths of the right triangle are , , and . Corresponding angles in similar triangles are equal. It follows that the measure of angle is equal to the measure of angle . The hypotenuse of a right triangle is the longest side. It follows that the hypotenuse of triangle is side . The hypotenuse of a right triangle is the side opposite the right angle. Therefore, angle is a right angle. The adjacent side of an acute angle in a right triangle is the side closest to the angle that is not the hypotenuse. It follows that the adjacent side of angle is side . The opposite side of an acute angle in a right triangle is the side across from the acute angle. It follows that the opposite side of angle is side . The tangent of an acute angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side. Therefore, . Substituting for and for in this equation yields , or . The tangents of two acute angles with equal measures are equal. Since the measure of angle is equal to the measure of angle , it follows that . Substituting for in this equation yields . Therefore, the value of is .
Choice A is incorrect. This is the value of .
Choice C is incorrect. This is the value of .
Choice D is incorrect. This is the value of .
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