Question the-co

1.1 Linear Functions - Graphs in slope-intercept, point-slope, standard form
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The cost of renting a backhoe for up to 10 days is $270 for the first day and $135 for each additional day. Which of the following equations gives the cost y , in dollars, of renting the backhoe for x days, where x is a positive integer and x10?

A.

y = 270 x - 135

B.

y = 270 x + 135

C.

y = 135 x + 270

D.

y = 135 x + 135

The cost of renting a backhoe for up to 10 days is $ 270 for the

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Functions — Graphs in slope-intercept, point-slope, standard form. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. It's given that the cost of renting a backhoe for up to 10 days is $270 for the first day and $135 for each additional day. Therefore, the cost y , in dollars, for x days, where x10, is the sum of the cost for the first day, $270 , and the cost for the additional x - 1 days, $135x-1. It follows that y=270+135x-1, which is equivalent to y=270+135x-135, or y=135x+135.

Choice A is incorrect. This equation represents a situation where the cost of renting a backhoe is $135 for the first day and $270 for each additional day.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.