Question the-fu
The function f is defined above. Which of the following is NOT an x-intercept of the graph of the function in the xy-plane?
The function f is defined above. Which of the following is NOT an x -intercept of
Medium-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Quadratic graphs and vertex form. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice B is correct. The graph of the function f in the xy-plane has x-intercepts at the points , where
. Substituting 0 for
in the given equation yields
. By the zero product property, if
, then
,
, or
. Solving each of these linear equations for x, it follows that
,
, and
, respectively. This means that the graph of the function f in the xy-plane has three x-intercepts:
,
, and
. Therefore,
isn’t an x-intercept of the graph of the function f.
Alternate approach: Substitution may be used. Since by definition an x-intercept of any graph is a point in the form where k is a constant, and since all points in the options are in this form, it need only be checked whether the points in the options lie on the graph of the function f. Substituting
for x and 0 for
in the given equation yields
, or
. Therefore, the point
doesn’t lie on the graph of the function f and can’t be an x-intercept of the graph.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because each of these points is an x-intercept of the graph of the function f in the xy-plane. By definition, an x-intercept is a point on the graph of the form , where k is a constant. Substituting
for x and 0 for
in the given equation yields
, or
. Since this is a true statement, the point
lies on the graph of the function f and is an x-intercept of the graph. Performing similar substitution using the points
and
also yields the true statement
, illustrating that these points also lie on the graph of the function f and are x-intercepts of the graph.
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