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1.2 Linear Equations in One Variable - Word problems → single variable
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The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 83 inches. Each of the two congruent sides of the triangle has a length of 24 inches. What is the length, in inches, of the third side?

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The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 83 inches. Each of the two congruent sides of

Medium-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Equations in One Variable — Word problems → single variable. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 35 . It’s given that the perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 83 inches and that each of the two congruent sides has a length of 24 inches. The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its three sides. The equation 24+24+x=83 can be used to represent this situation, where x is the length, in inches, of the third side. Combining like terms on the left-hand side of this equation yields 48+x=83. Subtracting 48 from both sides of this equation yields x = 35 . Therefore, the length, in inches, of the third side is 35.