Question the-si

4.2 Right Triangles & Trigonometry - Pythagorean theorem
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  • The side lengths are labeled as follows:
    • a
    • b
    • c
  • The angle opposite the side labeled c is a right angle.
  • A note indies the figure is not drawn to scale.

For the right triangle shown, a=4 and b=5. Which expression represents the value of c ?

A.

4+5

B.

45

C.

4+5

D.

42+52

The side lengths are labeled as follows: a b c The angle opposite the side labeled

Medium-difficulty · SAT Math · Right Triangles & Trigonometry — Pythagorean theorem. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. By the Pythagorean theorem, if a right triangle has a hypotenuse with length c and legs with lengths a and b , then c2=a2+b2. In the right triangle shown, the hypotenuse has length c and the legs have lengths a and b . It's given that a=4 and b=5. Substituting 4 for a and 5 for b in the Pythagorean theorem yields c2=42+52. Taking the square root of both sides of this equation yields c=/mo>42+52. Since the length of a side of a triangle must be positive, the value of c is 42+52.

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.