Question the-si
- The side lengths are labeled as follows:
- a
- b
- c
- The angle opposite the side labeled c is a right angle.
- A note indies the figure is not drawn to scale.
For the right triangle shown, and . Which expression represents the value of ?
The side lengths are labeled as follows: a b c The angle opposite the side labeled
Medium-difficulty · SAT Math · Right Triangles & Trigonometry — Pythagorean theorem. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice D is correct. By the Pythagorean theorem, if a right triangle has a hypotenuse with length and legs with lengths and , then . In the right triangle shown, the hypotenuse has length and the legs have lengths and . It's given that and . Substituting for and for in the Pythagorean theorem yields . Taking the square root of both sides of this equation yields . Since the length of a side of a triangle must be positive, the value of is .
Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
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