Question y-150-

2.3 Systems Involving Nonlinear Equations - Line + parabola intersections
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y = -1.50

y = x 2 + 8 x + a

In the given system of equations, a is a positive constant. The system has exactly one distinct real solution. What is the value of a ?

Enter your answer:

y = - 1.50 y = x 2 + 8 x + a In the given

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Systems Involving Nonlinear Equations — Line + parabola intersections. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 292. According to the first equation in the given system, the value of y is -1.5 . Substituting -1.5 for y in the second equation in the given system yields -1.5=x2+8x+a. Adding 1.5 to both sides of this equation yields 0=x2+8x+a+1.5. If the given system has exactly one distinct real solution, it follows that 0=x2+8x+a+1.5 has exactly one distinct real solution. A quadratic equation in the form 0=px2+qx+r, where p , q , and r are constants, has exactly one distinct real solution if and only if the discriminant, q2-4pr, is equal to 0 . The equation 0=x2+8x+a+1.5 is in this form, where p=1, q=8, and r=a+1.5. Therefore, the discriminant of the equation 0=x2+8x+a+1.5 is 82-41a+1.5, or 58-4a. Setting the discriminant equal to 0 to solve for a yields 58-4a=0. Adding 4 a to both sides of this equation yields 58=4a. Dividing both sides of this equation by 4 yields 584=a, or 292=a. Therefore, if the given system of equations has exactly one distinct real solution, the value of a is 292. Note that 29/2 and 14.5 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.