Question 4-8-12
- Moving from left to right:
- The curve is in quadrant 1.
- The curve trends down gradually.
- The curve passes through the following approximate points:
- (0 comma 225)
- (24 comma 50)
The graph shown gives the estimated value, in dollars, of a tablet as a function of the number of months since it was purchased. What is the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph in this context?
The estimated value of the tablet was when it was purchased.
The estimated value of the tablet months after it was purchased was .
The estimated value of the tablet had decreased by in the months after it was purchased.
The estimated value of the tablet decreased by approximately each year after it was purchased.
4 8 12 16 20 24 x 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 y O
Medium-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Function composition and evaluation. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice A is correct. It's given that the graph shown gives the estimated value , in dollars, of a tablet as a function of the number of months since it was purchased, . The y-intercept of a graph is the point at which the graph intersects the y-axis, or when is . The graph shown intersects the y-axis at the point . It follows that months after the tablet was purchased, or when the tablet was purchased, the estimated value of the tablet was dollars. Therefore, the best interpretation of the y-intercept is that the estimated value of the tablet was when it was purchased.
Choice B is incorrect. The estimated value of the tablet months after it was purchased was , not .
Choice C is incorrect. The estimated value of the tablet had decreased by , or , not , in the months after it was purchased.
Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual errors.
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