Question 4-8-12

2.1 Nonlinear Functions - Function composition and evaluation
0:00

4812162024x50100150200250300350yONumber of monthsafter purchaseValue (dollars)
  • Moving from left to right:
    • The curve is in quadrant 1.
    • The curve trends down gradually.
  • The curve passes through the following approximate points:
    • (0 comma 225)
    • (24 comma 50)

The graph shown gives the estimated value, in dollars, of a tablet as a function of the number of months since it was purchased. What is the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph in this context?

A.

The estimated value of the tablet was $225 when it was purchased.

B.

The estimated value of the tablet 24 months after it was purchased was $225.

C.

The estimated value of the tablet had decreased by $225 in the 24 months after it was purchased.

D.

The estimated value of the tablet decreased by approximately 2.25% each year after it was purchased.

4 8 12 16 20 24 x 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 y O

Medium-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Function composition and evaluation. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice A is correct. It's given that the graph shown gives the estimated value y , in dollars, of a tablet as a function of the number of months since it was purchased, x . The y-intercept of a graph is the point at which the graph intersects the y-axis, or when x is 0 . The graph shown intersects the y-axis at the point 0,225. It follows that 0 months after the tablet was purchased, or when the tablet was purchased, the estimated value of the tablet was 225 dollars. Therefore, the best interpretation of the y-intercept is that the estimated value of the tablet was $225 when it was purchased.

Choice B is incorrect. The estimated value of the tablet 24 months after it was purchased was $50, not $225.

Choice C is incorrect. The estimated value of the tablet had decreased by $225-$50, or $175, not $225, in the 24 months after it was purchased.

Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual errors.