Question data-s
Data set A consists of the heights of objects and has a mean of meters. Data set B consists of the heights of objects and has a mean of meters. Data set C consists of the heights of the objects from data sets A and B. What is the mean, in meters, of data set C?
Data set A consists of the heights of 75 objects and has a mean of 25
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · One-Variable Data & Statistics — Mean, median, mode, range. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
The correct answer is . The mean of a data set is computed by dividing the sum of the values in the data set by the number of values in the data set. It’s given that data set A consists of the heights of objects and has a mean of meters. This can be represented by the equation , where represents the sum of the heights of the objects, in meters, in data set A. Multiplying both sides of this equation by yields , or meters. Therefore, the sum of the heights of the objects in data set A is meters. It’s also given that data set B consists of the heights of objects and has a mean of meters. This can be represented by the equation , where represents the sum of the heights of the objects, in meters, in data set B. Multiplying both sides of this equation by yields , or meters. Therefore, the sum of the heights of the objects in data set B is meters. Since it’s given that data set C consists of the heights of the objects from data sets A and B, it follows that the mean of data set C is the sum of the heights of the objects, in meters, in data sets A and B divided by the number of objects represented in data sets A and B, or , which is equivalent to meters. Therefore, the mean, in meters, of data set C is .
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