Question f-x-4-

1.3 Linear Equations in Two Variables - Intercepts and slope applications
0:00

f(x)=4x+b

For the linear function f , b is a constant and f(7)=28. What is the value of b ?

A.

0

B.

1

C.

4

D.

7

f ( x ) = 4 x + b For the linear function f , b

Medium-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Equations in Two Variables — Intercepts and slope applications. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice A is correct. For the linear function f , it’s given that f7=28. Substituting 7 for x and 28 for fx in the given function yields 28=47+b, or 28=28+b. Subtracting 28 from each side of this equation yields 0=b. Therefore, the value of b is 0 .

Choice B is incorrect. Substituting 1 for b in the given function yields fx=4x+1. For this function, when the value of x is 7 , the value of fx is 29 , not 28 .

Choice C is incorrect. Substituting 4 for b in the given function yields fx=4x+4. For this function, when the value of x is 7 , the value of fx is 32 , not 28 .

Choice D is incorrect. Substituting 7 for b in the given function yields fx=4x+7. For this function, when the value of x is 7 , the value of fx is 35 , not 28 .