Question the-gr
The graph of is shown.
- The line slants sharply down from left to right.
- The line passes through the following points:
- (negative 1 comma negative 2)
- (0 comma negative 4)
Which equation defines the linear function ?
The graph of y = f x - 11 is shown. The line slants sharply down
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Equations in Two Variables — Writing equations from data/points. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice B is correct. The graph of a line in the xy-plane can be represented by the equation , where is the slope of the line and is the y-intercept. The slope of a line that passes through the points and can be calculated using the formula . The line shown passes through the points and . Substituting and for and , respectively, in the formula yields , which is equivalent to , or . Since the line shown passes through the point , it follows that . Substituting for and for in the equation yields . It’s given that the graph shown is the graph of . Substituting for in the equation yields . Adding to both sides of this equation yields . Therefore, the equation defines the linear function .
Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
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