Question food-p

3.1 Ratios, Rates, and Proportional Relationships - Word problems with proportional reasoning
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Food Protein  Cost
1 large egg 6 grams $0.36
1 cup of milk 8 grams $0.24

The table above shows the amount of protein in two foods and the cost of each food. Based on the table, what is the ratio of the cost per gram of protein in a large egg to the cost per gram of protein in a cup of milk?

A.

1 : 2

B.

2 : 3

C.

3 : 4

D.

2 : 1

Food Protein Cost 1 large egg 6 grams $0.36 1 cup of milk 8 grams $0.24

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Ratios, Rates, and Proportional Relationships — Word problems with proportional reasoning. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. The cost per gram of protein in 1 large egg is $0.36 ÷ 6 = $0.06. The cost per gram of protein in 1 cup of milk is $0.24 ÷ 8 = $0.03. It follows that the ratio of the cost per gram of protein in a large egg to the cost per gram of protein in a cup of milk is 0.06:0.03, which can be rewritten as 2:1.

Choice A is incorrect and may result from finding the ratio of the cost per gram of protein in a cup of milk to the cost per gram of protein in a large egg (the reciprocal of the ratio specified in the question). Choices B and C are incorrect and may result from incorrectly calculating the unit rates or from errors made when simplifying the ratio.