Question for-a-

3.5 Probability & Conditional Probability - Simple probability
0:00

For a particular machine that produces beads, 29 out of every 100 beads it produces have a defect. A bead produced by the machine will be selected at random. What is the probability of selecting a bead that has a defect?

A.

1 2,900

B.

1 29

C.

29 100

D.

29 10

For a particular machine that produces beads, 29 out of every 100 beads it produces have

Easy-difficulty · SAT Math · Probability & Conditional Probability — Simple probability. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice C is correct. It’s given that 29 out of every 100 beads that the machine produces have a defect. It follows that if the machine produces k beads, then the number of beads that have a defect is 29100k, for some constant k . If a bead produced by the machine will be selected at random, the probability of selecting a bead that has a defect is given by the number of beads with a defect, 29100k, divided by the number of beads produced by the machine, k . Therefore, the probability of selecting a bead that has a defect is 29100kk, or 29100.

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or computational errors.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or computational errors.

Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or computational errors.