Question for-a-
For a particular machine that produces beads, out of every beads it produces have a defect. A bead produced by the machine will be selected at random. What is the probability of selecting a bead that has a defect?
For a particular machine that produces beads, 29 out of every 100 beads it produces have
Easy-difficulty · SAT Math · Probability & Conditional Probability — Simple probability. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice C is correct. It’s given that out of every beads that the machine produces have a defect. It follows that if the machine produces beads, then the number of beads that have a defect is , for some constant . If a bead produced by the machine will be selected at random, the probability of selecting a bead that has a defect is given by the number of beads with a defect, , divided by the number of beads produced by the machine, . Therefore, the probability of selecting a bead that has a defect is , or .
Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or computational errors.
Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or computational errors.
Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or computational errors.
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