Question moving

2.1 Nonlinear Functions - Function composition and evaluation
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  • Moving from left to right:
    • The curve is in quadrant 1.
    • From point (0 comma 9), the curve trends down sharply.
    • From point (5 comma 1), the curve trends down gradually.

The graph gives the estimated number of alogs y , in thousands, a company sent to its customers at the end of each year, where x represents the number of years since the end of 1992 , where 0x10. Which statement is the best interpretation of the y-intercept in this context?

A.

The estimated total number of alogs the company sent to its customers during the first 10 years was 9,000 .

B.

The estimated total number of alogs the company sent to its customers from the end of 1992 to the end of 2002 was 90 .

C.

The estimated number of alogs the company sent to its customers at the end of 1992 was 9 .

D.

The estimated number of alogs the company sent to its customers at the end of 1992 was 9,000 .

Moving from left to right: The curve is in quadrant 1. From point (0 comma 9),

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Function composition and evaluation. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. The y-intercept of the graph is the point at which the graph crosses the y-axis, or the point for which the value of x is 0 . Therefore, the y-intercept of the given graph is the point 0,9. It's given that x represents the number of years since the end of 1992. Therefore, x=0 represents 0 years since the end of 1992, which is the same as the end of 1992. It's also given that y represents the estimated number of alogs, in thousands, that the company sent to its customers at the end of the year. Therefore, y=9 represents 9,000 alogs. It follows that the y-intercept 0,9 means that the estimated number of alogs the company sent to its customers at the end of 1992 was 9,000

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.