Question p-t-26
The function models the population, in thousands, of a certain city years after . According to the model, the population is predicted to increase by every months. What is the value of ?
P t = 260 1.04 6 4 t The function P models the population, in thousands,
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Exponential growth and decay functions. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice A is correct. It’s given that the function models the population, in thousands, of a certain city years after . The value of the base of the given exponential function, , corresponds to an increase of for every increase of in the exponent, . If the exponent is equal to , then . Multiplying both sides of this equation by yields . If the exponent is equal to , then . Multiplying both sides of this equation by yields , or . Therefore, the population is predicted to increase by every of a year. It’s given that the population is predicted to increase by every months. Since there are months in a year, of a year is equivalent to , or , months. Therefore, the value of is .
Choice B is incorrect. This is the number of months in which the population is predicted to increase by according to the model , not .
Choice C is incorrect. This is the number of months in which the population is predicted to increase by according to the model , not .
Choice D is incorrect. This is the number of months in which the population is predicted to increase by according to the model , not .
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