Question the-eq

2.1 Nonlinear Functions - Function composition and evaluation
0:00

M equals 1,800 times, 1 point 0 2, to the power t

The equation above models the number of members, M, of a gym t years after the gym opens. Of the following, which equation models the number of members of the gym q quarter years after the gym opens?

A.

M equals 1,800 times, 1 point 0 2, to the power of the fraction q over 4

B.

M equals 1,800 times, 1 point 0 2, to the power 4 q

C.

M equals 1,800 times, 1 point 0 0 5, to the power 4 q

D.

M equals 1,800 times, 1 point 0 8 2, to the power q

The equation above models the number of members, M, of a gym t years after the

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Function composition and evaluation. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice A is correct. In 1 year, there are 4 quarter years, so the number of quarter years, q, is 4 times the number of years, t ; that is, q, equals 4, t. This is equivalent to  t equals, q over 4, and substituting this into the expression for M in terms of t gives M equals, 1,800 times, 1 point 0 2 raised to the fraction q over 4 power.

Choices B and D are incorrect and may be the result of incorrectly using t equals, 4 q instead of q, equals 4, t. (Choices B and D are nearly the same since 1 point 0 2 raised to the 4 q power is equivalent to open parenthesis, 1 point 0 2 to the fourth power, close parenthesis, raised to the q power, which is approximately 1 point 0 8 2 to the q power.) Choice C is incorrect and may be the result of incorrectly using t equals, 4 q and unnecessarily dividing 0.02 by 4.