Question the-ex
The expression represents the result of decreasing a positive quantity by what percent?
The expression 0.35 x represents the result of decreasing a positive quantity x by what percent?
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Percentages — Percent increase/decrease. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice D is correct. Let represent the percent by which the positive quantity is decreased to result in . The value of can be found by solving the equation . Since is a common factor of each of the terms on the left-hand side of this equation, the equation can be rewritten as . Dividing each side of this equation by yields . Multiplying each side of this equation by yields . Subtracting from each side of this equation yields . Dividing each side of this equation by yields . Therefore, the expression represents the result of decreasing the positive quantity by .
Choice A is incorrect. Decreasing the quantity by yields , or , not .
Choice B is incorrect. Decreasing the quantity by yields , or , not .
Choice C is incorrect. Decreasing the quantity by yields , or , not .
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