Question the-ki

2.1 Nonlinear Functions - Function composition and evaluation
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The kinetic energy, in joules, of an object with mass 9 kilograms traveling at a speed of v meters per second is given by the function K , where Kv=92v2. Which of the following is the best interpretation of K34=5,202 in this context?

A.

The object traveling at 34 meters per second has a kinetic energy of 5,202 joules.

B.

The object traveling at 340 meters per second has a kinetic energy of 5,202 joules.

C.

The object traveling at 5,202 meters per second has a kinetic energy of 34 joules.

D.

The object traveling at 23,409 meters per second has a kinetic energy of 34 joules.

The kinetic energy, in joules, of an object with mass 9 kilograms traveling at a speed

Medium-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Function composition and evaluation. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice A is correct. It's given that the kinetic energy, in joules, of an object with a mass of 9 kilograms traveling at a speed of v meters per second is given by the function K , where Kv=92v2. It follows that in the equation K34=5,202, 34 is the value of v , or the speed of the object, in meters per second, and 5,202 is the kinetic energy, in joules, of the object at that speed. Therefore, the best interpretation of K34=5,202 in this context is the object traveling at 34 meters per second has a kinetic energy of 5,202 joules.

Choice B is incorrect. The object traveling at 340 meters per second has a kinetic energy of 520,200 joules.

Choice C is incorrect. The object traveling at 5,202 meters per second has a kinetic energy of 121,773,618 joules.

Choice D is incorrect. The object traveling at 23,409 meters per second has a kinetic energy of 2,465,915,764.5 joules.