Question the-nu

3.2 Percentages - Percent increase/decrease
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The number a is 70% less than the positive number b . The number c is 60% greater than a . The number c is how many times b ?

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The number a is 70 % less than the positive number b . The number c

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Percentages — Percent increase/decrease. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is .48. It's given that the number a is 70% less than the positive number b . Therefore, a=1-70100b, which is equivalent to a=1-0.70b, or a=0.30b. It's also given that the number c is 60% greater than a . Therefore, c=1+60100a, which is equivalent to c=1+0.60a, or c=1.60a. Since a = 0.30 b , substituting 0.30 b for a in the equation c = 1.60 a yields c=1.600.30b, or c=0.48b. Thus, c is 0.48 times b . Note that .48 and 12/25 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.