Question the-nu

3.2 Percentages - Percent increase/decrease
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The number k is 36% greater than 50. If k is the product of 50 and r, what is the value of ?

A.

36

B.

3.6

C.

1.36

D.

0.36

The number k is 36% greater than 50. If k is the product of 50 and

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Percentages — Percent increase/decrease. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice C is correct. It’s given that the number k is 36% greater than 50. Therefore, the value of k is the number 50 plus 36% of 50. This can be rewritten as k equals, 50 plus, the fraction 36 over 100, end fraction, times 50. Multiplying the terms the fraction 36 over 100, end fraction, times 50 yields 18, so k equals, 50 plus 18, or k equals 68. It’s also given that k is the product of 50 and r, which can be rewritten as k equals 50 r. Substituting 68 for k yields 68 equals 50 r. Dividing both sides of this equation by 50 yields r equals 1 point 3 6.

Choice A is incorrect. This is the percentage that k is greater than 50. Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error. Choice D is incorrect. This would be the value of r if k were 36% of 50, instead of 36% greater than 50.