Question the-pa
- The parabola opens upward.
- The vertex is at point (negative 1 comma negative 8).
- The parabola passes through the following points:
- (negative 2 comma negative 6)
- (negative 1 comma negative 8)
- (0 comma negative 6)
The graph of is shown, where and are constants. What is the value of ?
The parabola opens upward. The vertex is at point (negative 1 comma negative 8). The parabola
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Quadratic graphs and vertex form. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
The correct answer is . Since the graph passes through the point , it follows that when the value of is , the value of is . Substituting for and for in the given equation yields , or . Therefore, the value of is . Substituting for in the given equation yields . Since the graph passes through the point , it follows that when the value of is , the value of is . Substituting for and for in the equation yields , or , which is equivalent to . Adding to each side of this equation yields . Dividing each side of this equation by yields . Since the value of is and the value of is , it follows that the value of is , or .
Alternate approach: The given equation represents a parabola in the xy-plane with a vertex at . Therefore, the given equation, , which is written in standard form, can be written in vertex form, , where is the vertex of the parabola and is the value of the coefficient on the term when the equation is written in standard form. It follows that . Substituting for , for , and for in this equation yields , or . Squaring the binomial on the right-hand side of this equation yields . Multiplying each term inside the parentheses on the right-hand side of this equation by yields , which is equivalent to . From the given equation , it follows that the value of is and the value of is . Therefore, the value of is , or .
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