Question the-qu
The quadratic function models the depth, in meters, below the surface of the water of a seal minutes after the seal entered the water during a dive. The function estimates that the seal reached its maximum depth of meters minutes after it entered the water and then reached the surface of the water minutes after it entered the water. Based on the function, what was the estimated depth, to the nearest meter, of the seal minutes after it entered the water?
The quadratic function g models the depth, in meters, below the surface of the water of
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Quadratic graphs and vertex form. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
The correct answer is . The quadratic function gives the estimated depth of the seal, , in meters, minutes after the seal enters the water. It's given that function estimates that the seal reached its maximum depth of meters minutes after it entered the water. Therefore, function can be expressed in vertex form as , where is a constant. Since it's also given that the seal reached the surface of the water after minutes, . Substituting for and for in yields , or . Dividing both sides of this equation by gives . Substituting for in gives . Substituting for in gives , which is equivalent to , or . Therefore, the estimated depth, to the nearest meter, of the seal minutes after it entered the water was meters.
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