Question triang

3.1 Ratios, Rates, and Proportional Relationships - Scale factors in geometry
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Triangle A B C is similar to triangle X Y Z , where A , B , and C correspond to X , Y , and Z , respectively. In triangle A B C , the length of AB¯ is 170 and the length of BC¯ is 850 . In triangle X Y Z , the length of YZ¯ is 60 . What is the length of XY¯?

A.

204

B.

182

C.

60

D.

12

Triangle A B C is similar to triangle X Y Z , where A , B

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Ratios, Rates, and Proportional Relationships — Scale factors in geometry. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. It's given that triangle A B C is similar to triangle X Y Z , where A , B , and C correspond to X , Y , and Z , respectively. It follows that side A B corresponds to side X Y and side B C corresponds to side Y Z . Since the lengths of corresponding sides in similar triangles are proportional, it follows that XYAB=YZBC. Substituting 170 for A B , 60 for Y Z , and 850 for B C in this equation yields XY170=60850. Multiplying each side of this equation by 170 yields X Y = 12 . Therefore, the length of XY¯ is 12 .

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect. This is the length of YZ¯, not XY¯.