Question x-h-x-
The table shows the exponential relationship between the number of years, , since Hana started training in pole vault, and the estimated height , in meters, of her best pole vault for that year. Which of the following functions best represents this relationship, where ?
x h x 0 1.23 2 1.54 4 1.94 The table shows the exponential relationship between
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Functions — Exponential growth and decay functions. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice D is correct. The table shows an increasing exponential relationship between the number of years, , since Hana started training in pole vault and the estimated height , in meters, of her best pole vault for that year. The relationship can be written as , where and are positive constants. It's given that when , . Substituting for and for in yields , or . Substituting for in yields . It's also given that when , . Substituting for and for in yields . Dividing each side of this equation by yields , or is approximately equal to . Since is positive, is approximately equal to , or . Substituting for in yields .
Choice A is incorrect. When , the value of in this function is equal to rather than , and it is decreasing rather than increasing.
Choice B is incorrect. When , the value of in this function is equal to rather than .
Choice C is incorrect. This function is decreasing rather than increasing.
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