Question a-circ

4.3 Circles - Arc length and sector area
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A circle has center O , and points A and B lie on the circle. The measure of arc A B is 45∘ and the length of arc A B is 3 inches. What is the circumference, in inches, of the circle?

A.

3

B.

6

C.

9

D.

24

A circle has center O , and points A and B lie on the circle. The

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Circles — Arc length and sector area. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. It’s given that the measure of arc AB is 45° and the length of arc AB is 3 inches. The arc measure of the full circle is 360°. If x represents the circumference, in inches, of the circle, it follows that 45°360°=3 inchesx inches. This equation is equivalent to 45360=3x, or 18=3x. Multiplying both sides of this equation by 8x yields 1(x)=3(8), or x=24. Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 24 inches.

Choice A is incorrect. This is the length of arc AB.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from multiplying the length of arc AB by 2 .

Choice C is incorrect and may result from squaring the length of arc AB.