Question a-circ
A circle in the xy-plane has its center at . Line is tangent to this circle at the point . What is the slope of line ?
A circle in the xy -plane has its center at - 4 , - 6 .
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Circles — Tangent properties. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice A is correct. A line that's tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius of the circle at the point of tangency. It's given that the circle has its center at and line is tangent to the circle at the point . The slope of a radius defined by the points and can be calculated as . The points and define the radius of the circle at the point of tangency. Therefore, the slope of this radius can be calculated as , or . If a line and a radius are perpendicular, the slope of the line must be the negative reciprocal of the slope of the radius. The negative reciprocal of is . Thus, the slope of line is .
Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice C is incorrect. This is the slope of the radius of the circle at the point of tangency, not the slope of line .
Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
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