Question a-circ

4.3 Circles - Tangent properties
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A circle in the xy-plane has its center at -4,-6. Line k is tangent to this circle at the point -7,-7. What is the slope of line k ?

A.

-3

B.

- 1 3

C.

1 3

D.

3

A circle in the xy -plane has its center at - 4 , - 6 .

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Circles — Tangent properties. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice A is correct. A line that's tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius of the circle at the point of tangency. It's given that the circle has its center at -4,-6 and line k is tangent to the circle at the point -7,-7. The slope of a radius defined by the points q,r and s,t can be calculated as t-rs-q. The points -7,-7 and -4,-6 define the radius of the circle at the point of tangency. Therefore, the slope of this radius can be calculated as -6--7-4--7, or 13. If a line and a radius are perpendicular, the slope of the line must be the negative reciprocal of the slope of the radius. The negative reciprocal of 13 is -3. Thus, the slope of line k is -3.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect. This is the slope of the radius of the circle at the point of tangency, not the slope of line k .

Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.