Question a-manu

4.4 Area and Volume - Volume of prisms, cylinders, cones, spheres
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A manufacturing company produces two sizes of cylindrical containers that each have a height of 50 centimeters. The radius of container A is 16 centimeters, and the radius of container B is 25% longer than the radius of container A. What is the volume, in cubic centimeters, of container B?

A.

16,000 pi

B.

20,000 pi

C.

25,000 pi

D.

31,250 pi

A manufacturing company produces two sizes of cylindrical containers that each have a height of 50

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Area and Volume — Volume of prisms, cylinders, cones, spheres. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice B is correct. If the radius of container A is 16 centimeters and the radius of container B is 25% longer than the radius of container A, then the radius of container B is 16 plus, 0 point 2 5 times 16, equals 20 centimeters. The volume of a cylinder is pi, times r squared, times h, where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is its height. Substituting r equals 20 and h equals 50 into pi, times r squared, times h yields that the volume of cylinder B is pi times open parenthesis, 20, close parenthesis, squared, times 50, equals 20,000 pi cubic centimeters.

Choice A is incorrect and may result from multiplying the radius of cylinder B by the radius of cylinder A rather than squaring the radius of cylinder B. Choice C is incorrect and may result from multiplying the radius of cylinder B by 25 rather than squaring it. Choice D is incorrect and may result from taking the radius of cylinder B to be 25 centimeters rather than 20 centimeters.