Question one-an
- One angle is a right angle.
- The lengths of the 2 sides adjacent to the right angle are as follows:
- 3
- 5
- A note indies the figure is not drawn to scale.
The figure shows the lengths, in inches, of two sides of a right triangle. What is the area of the triangle, in square inches?
One angle is a right angle. The lengths of the 2 sides adjacent to the right
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Area and Volume — Area of polygons and composite shapes. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
The correct answer is . The area, , of a triangle is given by the formula , where is the length of the base of the triangle and is the height of the triangle. In the right triangle shown, the length of the base of the triangle is inches, and the height is inches. It follows that and . Substituting for and for in the formula yields , which is equivalent to , or . Therefore, the area of the triangle, in square inches, is . Note that 15/2 and 7.5 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.
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