Question in-the

1.3 Linear Equations in Two Variables - Writing equations from data/points
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In the xy-plane, line t passes through the points 0,9 and 1,17. Which equation defines line t ?

A.

y=18x+9

B.

y = x + 1 8

C.

y = x + 8

D.

y = 8 x + 9

In the xy -plane, line t passes through the points 0 , 9 and 1 ,

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Equations in Two Variables — Writing equations from data/points. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. An equation defining a line in the xy-plane can be written in the form y=mx+b, where m represents the slope and 0,b represents the y-intercept of the line. It’s given that line t passes through the point 0,9; therefore, b = 9 . The slope, m , of a line can be found using any two points on the line, x1,y1 and x2,y2, and the slope formula m=y2-y1x2-x1. Substituting 0,9 and 1,17 for x1,y1 and x2,y2, respectively, in the slope formula yields m=17-91-0, or m=8. Substituting 8 for m and 9 for b in the equation y=mx+b yields y=8x+9.

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.