Question the-co

1.3 Linear Equations in Two Variables - Writing equations from data/points
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The combined original price for a mirror and a vase is $60. After a 25% discount to the mirror and a 45% discount to the vase are applied, the combined sale price for the two items is $39. Which system of equations gives the original price m , in dollars, of the mirror and the original price v , in dollars, of the vase?

A.

m + v = 60

0.55 m + 0.75 v = 39

B.

m + v = 60

0.45 m + 0.25 v = 39

C.

m + v = 60

0.75 m + 0.55 v = 39

D.

m + v = 60

0.25 m + 0.45 v = 39

The combined original price for a mirror and a vase is $ 60 . After a

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Equations in Two Variables — Writing equations from data/points. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice C is correct. It’s given that m represents the original price, in dollars, of the mirror, and v represents the original price, in dollars, of the vase. It's also given that the combined original price for the mirror and the vase is $60. This can be represented by the equation m+v=60. After a 25% discount to the mirror is applied, the sale price of the mirror is 75% of its original price. This can be represented by the expression 0.75m. After a 45% discount to the vase is applied, the sale price of the vase is 55% of its original price. This can be represented by the expression 0.55v. It’s given that the combined sale price for the two items is $39. This can be represented by the equation 0.75m+0.55v=39. Therefore, the system of equations consisting of the equations m+v=60 and 0.75m+0.55v=39 gives the original price m , in dollars, of the mirror and the original price v , in dollars, of the vase.

Choice A is incorrect. The second equation in this system of equations represents a 45% discount to the mirror and a 25% discount to the vase.

Choice B is incorrect. The second equation in this system of equations represents a 55% discount to the mirror and a 75% discount to the vase.

Choice D is incorrect. The second equation in this system of equations represents a 75% discount to the mirror and a 55% discount to the vase.