Question the-eq

2.4 Equivalent Expressions - Simplifying polynomials
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The equation the fraction with numerator x squared, plus 6 x, minus 7, and denominator x plus 7, end fraction, equals, a x plus d is true for all x not equal to negative 7, where a and d are integers. What is the value of a plus d ?

A.

negative 6

B.

negative 1

C.

0

D.

1

The equation is true for all , where a and d are integers. What is the

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Equivalent Expressions — Simplifying polynomials. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice C is correct. Since the expression x squared, plus 6 x, minus 7 can be factored as open parenthesis, x plus 7, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x minus 1, close parenthesis, the given equation can be rewritten as the fraction with numerator open parenthesis, x plus 7, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x minus 1, close parenthesis, and denominator x plus 7, end fraction, equals a, x plus d. Since x is not equal to negative 7, x plus 7 is also not equal to 0, so both the numerator and denominator of the fraction with numerator open parenthesis, x plus 7, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x minus 1, close parenthesis, and denominator x plus 7, end fraction can be divided by x plus 7. This gives x minus 1, equals a x plus d. Equating the coefficient of x on each side of the equation gives a, equals 1. Equating the constant terms gives d equals negative 1. The sum is 1 plus negative 1, equals 0.

Choice A is incorrect and may result from incorrectly simplifying the equation. Choices B and D are incorrect. They are the values of d and a, respectively, not a, plus d.