Question the-ex

2.4 Equivalent Expressions - Simplifying polynomials
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The expression 2 x squared, plus a, x is equivalent to x times, open parenthesis, 2 x, plus 7, close parenthesis  for some constant a. What is the value of a ?

A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

7

The expression is equivalent to for some constant a . What is the value of a

Medium-difficulty · SAT Math · Equivalent Expressions — Simplifying polynomials. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. It’s given that 2 x squared, plus a, x is equivalent to x times, open parenthesis, 2 x plus 7, close parenthesis for some constant a. Distributing the x over each term in the parentheses gives 2 x squared, plus 7 x, which is in the same form as the first given expression, 2 x squared, plus a, x. The coefficient of the second term in 2 x squared, plus 7 x is 7. Therefore, the value of a is 7.

Choice A is incorrect. If the value of a were 2, then 2 x squared, plus a, x would be equivalent to 2 x squared, plus 2 x, which isn’t equivalent to x times, open parenthesis, 2 x plus 7, close parenthesis. Choice B is incorrect. If the value of a were 3, then 2 x squared, plus a, x would be equivalent to 2 x squared, plus 3 x, which isn’t equivalent to x times, open parenthesis, 2 x plus 7, close parenthesis. Choice C is incorrect. If the value of a were 4, then 2 x squared, plus a, x would be equivalent to 2 x squared, plus 4 x, which isn’t equivalent to x times, open parenthesis, 2 x plus 7, close parenthesis.