Question the-su

2.4 Equivalent Expressions - Simplifying polynomials
0:00

The sum of negative 2 x squared, plus x, plus 31 and 3 x squared, plus 7 x, minus 8 can be written in the form a, x squared, plus b x, plus c, where a, b, and c are constants. What is the value of a, plus b plus c ?

Enter your answer:

The sum of and can be written in the form , where a , b ,

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Equivalent Expressions — Simplifying polynomials. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 32. The sum of the given expressions is open parenthesis, negative 2, x squared, plus x, plus 31, close parenthesis, plus, open parenthesis, 3 x squared, plus 7 x, minus 8, close parenthesis. Combining like terms yields x squared, plus 8 x, plus 23. Based on the form of the given equation, a, equals 1, b equals 8, and c equals 23. Therefore, a, plus b, plus c, equals 32.

Alternate approach: Because a, plus b, plus c is the value of a, x squared, plus b x, plus c when x equals 1, it is possible to first make that substitution into each polynomial before adding them. When x equals 1, the first polynomial is equal tonegative 2 plus 1, plus 31, equals 30 and the second polynomial is equal to 3 plus 7, minus 8, equals 2. The sum of 30 and 2 is 32.