Question which-

2.4 Equivalent Expressions - Simplifying rational expressions
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f of x equals, x cubed minus, 9 x, and, g of x equals, x squared minus, 2 x minus 3

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to the fraction f of x over g of x, for x is greater than 3 ?

A.

the fraction with numerator 1, and denominator x plus 1, end fraction

B.

the fraction with numerator x plus 3, and denominator x plus 1, end fraction

C.

the fraction with numerator x times, open parenthesis, x minus 3, close parenthesis, and denominator x plus 1, end fraction

D.

the fraction with numerator x times, open parenthesis, x plus 3, close parenthesis, and denominator x plus 1, end fraction

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to , for ?

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Equivalent Expressions — Simplifying rational expressions. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. Since x cubed, minus 9 x, equals, x times, open parenthesis, x plus 3, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x minus 3, close parenthesis and x squared, minus 2 x, minus 3, equals, open parenthesis, x plus 1, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x minus 3, close parenthesis, the fractionf of x, over g of x can be written as the fraction with numerator x times, open parenthesis, x plus 3, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x minus 3, close parenthesis, and denominator, open parenthesis, x plus 1, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x minus 3, close parenthesis, end fraction. It is given that x is greater than 3, so the common factor x minus 3 is not equal to 0. Therefore, the fraction can be further simplified to the fraction with numerator x times, open parenthesis, x plus 3, close parenthesis, and denominator x plus 1, end fraction.

Choice A is incorrect. The expression the fraction 1 over, x plus 1, end fraction is not equivalent to the fraction f of x, over g of x because at x equals 0, the fraction 1 over, x plus 1, end fraction as a value of 1 and the fraction f of x, over g of x has a value of 0.

Choice B is incorrect and results from omitting the factor x in the factorization of f of x. Choice C is incorrect and may result from incorrectly factoring g of x as open parenthesis, x plus 1, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x plus 3, close parenthesis instead of open parenthesis, x plus 1, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x minus 3, close parenthesis.