Question x-y-18
The table shows two values of and their corresponding values of . In the xy-plane, the graph of the linear equation representing this relationship passes through the point . What is the value of ?
x y - 18 - 48 7 52 The table shows two values of x and
Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Linear Equations in Two Variables — Writing equations from data/points. Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.
Answer explanation
Choice D is correct. The linear relationship between and can be represented by the equation , where is the slope of the graph of this equation in the xy-plane and is the y-coordinate of the y-intercept. The slope of a line between any two points and on the line can be calculated using the slope formula . Based on the table, the graph contains the points and . Substituting and for and , respectively, in the slope formula yields , which is equivalent to , or . Substituting for , for , and for in the equation yields , or . Adding to both sides of this equation yields . Therefore, and . Substituting for and for in the equation yields . Thus, the equation represents the linear relationship between and . It's also given that the graph of the linear equation representing this relationship in the xy-plane passes through the point . Substituting for and for in the equation yields , which is equivalent to , or .
Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
More Linear Equations in Two Variables practice questions
- A line in the xy -plane has a slope of - 1 2 and
- The graph of y = f x - 11 is shown. The line slants
- f ( x ) = 4 x + b For the linear function f
- On a 210-mile trip, Cameron drove at an average speed of 60 miles per
- y = 576 2 x + 2 The graph of the given equation in
- Hiro and Sofia purchased shirts and pants from a store. The price of each
- The table gives the number of hours, h , of labor and a plumbers
- The line slants sharply up from left to right. The line passes through the
Browse all Heart of Algebra practice questions or return to the full SAT question bank.
