Question 4-x-2-

2.2 Nonlinear Equations in One Variable - Quadratic solving (factoring, quadratic formula, completing square)
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- 4 x 2 - 7 x = -36

What is the positive solution to the given equation?

A.

7 4

B.

9 4

C.

4

D.

7

- 4 x 2 - 7 x = - 36 What is the positive solution to

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Equations in One Variable — Quadratic solving (factoring, quadratic formula, completing square). Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice B is correct. Multiplying each side of the given equation by -16 yields 64 x 2 + 112 x = 576 . To complete the square, adding 49 to each side of this equation yields 64x2+112x+49=576+49, or 8x+72=625. Taking the square root of each side of this equation yields two equations: 8 x + 7 = 25 and 8 x + 7 = -25 . Subtracting 7 from each side of the equation 8 x + 7 = 25 yields 8 x = 18 . Dividing each side of this equation by 8 yields x=188, or x = 9 4 . Therefore, 9 4 is a solution to the given equation. Subtracting 7 from each side of the equation 8 x + 7 = -25 yields 8 x = -32 . Dividing each side of this equation by 8 yields x = -4 . Therefore, the given equation has two solutions, 9 4 and -4 . Since 9 4 is positive, it follows that 9 4 is the positive solution to the given equation.

Alternate approach: Adding 4 x 2 and 7 x to each side of the given equation yields 0 = 4 x 2 + 7 x - 36 . The right-hand side of this equation can be rewritten as 4x2+16x-9x-36. Factoring out the common factor of 4 x from the first two terms of this expression and the common factor of -9 from the second two terms yields 4xx+4-9x+4. Factoring out the common factor of x+4 from these two terms yields the expression 4x-9x+4. Since this expression is equal to 0 , it follows that either 4 x - 9 = 0 or x + 4 = 0 . Adding 9 to each side of the equation 4 x - 9 = 0 yields 4 x = 9 . Dividing each side of this equation by 4 yields x = 9 4 . Therefore, 9 4 is a positive solution to the given equation. Subtracting 4 from each side of the equation x + 4 = 0 yields x = -4 . Therefore, the given equation has two solutions, 9 4 and -4 . Since 9 4 is positive, it follows that 9 4 is the positive solution to the given equation.

Choice A is incorrect. Substituting 7 4 for x in the given equation yields -492=-36, which is false.

Choice C is incorrect. Substituting 4 for x in the given equation yields -92=-36, which is false.

Choice D is incorrect. Substituting 7 for x in the given equation yields -245=-36, which is false.