Question a-rect

2.2 Nonlinear Equations in One Variable - Quadratic solving (factoring, quadratic formula, completing square)
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A rectangle has an area of 155 square inches. The length of the rectangle is 4 inches less than 7 times the width of the rectangle. What is the width of the rectangle, in inches?

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A rectangle has an area of 155 square inches. The length of the rectangle is 4

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Equations in One Variable — Quadratic solving (factoring, quadratic formula, completing square). Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 5 . Let x represent the width, in inches, of the rectangle. It's given that the length of the rectangle is 4 inches less than 7 times its width, or 7 x - 4 inches. The area of a rectangle is equal to its width multiplied by its length. Multiplying the width, x inches, by the length, 7 x - 4 inches, yields x7x-4 square inches. It’s given that the rectangle has an area of 155 square inches, so it follows that x7x-4=155, or 7x2-4x=155. Subtracting 155 from both sides of this equation yields 7 x 2 - 4 x - 155 = 0 . Factoring the left-hand side of this equation yields 7x+31x-5=0. Applying the zero product property to this equation yields two solutions: x=-317 and x = 5 . Since x is the rectangle’s width, in inches, which must be positive, the value of x is 5 . Therefore, the width of the rectangle, in inches, is 5 .