Question a-land

2.2 Nonlinear Equations in One Variable - Quadratic solving (factoring, quadratic formula, completing square)
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A landscaper is designing a rectangular . The length of the is to be 5 feet longer than the width. If the area of the will be 104 square feet, what will be the length, in feet, of the ?

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A landscaper is designing a rectangular . The length of the is to be 5 feet

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Equations in One Variable — Quadratic solving (factoring, quadratic formula, completing square). Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 13. Let w represent the width of the rectangular , in feet. Since the length of the will be 5 feet longer than the width of the , the length of the will be w plus 5 feet. Thus the area of the will be w times, open parenthesis, w plus 5, close parenthesis. It is also given that the area of the will be 104 square feet. Therefore, w times, open parenthesis, w plus 5, close parenthesis, equals 104, which is equivalent to w squared, plus 5 w, minus 104, equals 0. Factoring this equation results in open parenthesis, w plus 13, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, w minus 8, close parenthesis, equals 0. Therefore, w equals 8 and w equals negative 13. Because width cannot be negative, the width of the must be 8 feet. This means the length of the must be 8 plus 5, equals 13 feet.