Question x-2-40

2.2 Nonlinear Equations in One Variable - Quadratic solving (factoring, quadratic formula, completing square)
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x 2 - 40 x - 10 = 0

What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?

A.

0

B.

5

C.

10

D.

40

x 2 - 40 x - 10 = 0 What is the sum of the solutions

Hard-difficulty · SAT Math · Nonlinear Equations in One Variable — Quadratic solving (factoring, quadratic formula, completing square). Read the question above, select your answer, and check the full explanation below to understand exactly why the correct choice works.

Answer explanation

Choice D is correct. Adding 10 to each side of the given equation yields x 2 - 40 x = 10 . To complete the square, adding 4022, or 202, to each side of this equation yields x2-40x+202=10+202, or x - 20 2 = 410 . Taking the square root of each side of this equation yields x-20=±410. Adding 20 to each side of this equation yields x=20±410. Therefore, the solutions to the given equation are x=20+410 and x=20-410. The sum of these solutions is 20+410+20-410, or 40 .

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.